Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Math 211A: Algebra Seminar

Dr. Kent Vashaw
UCLA

Extension of support varieties to infinite-dimensional modules

Abstract:

Support varieties for Hopf algebras (and more general tensor categories) give a way of associating geometry to finite-dimensional modules. The support variety of a module is empty if and only if the module is projective. We give a method for extending a support variety theory from the finite-dimensional modules to the infinite-dimensional ones, and give conditions under which the theory still detects projectivity. This talk will include joint work with Nakano—Yakimov and with Cai.

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APM 7321

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Math 243: Functional Analysis Seminar

Soham Chakraborty
École Normale Supérieure

Measured groupoids and the Choquet-Deny property

Abstract:

A countable discrete group is called Choquet-Deny if for every non-degenerate probability measure on the group, the corresponding space of bounded harmonic functions is trivial. Recently a complete characterization of Choquet-Deny groups was obtained by Frisch, Hartman, Tamuz and Ferdowsi. In this talk, we will look at the extension of the Choquet-Deny property to the framework of discrete measured groupoids. Our main result gives a complete characterisation of this property in terms of the associated measured equivalence relation and the isotropy groups of the groupoid. This talk is based on a joint work with Tey Berendschot, Milan Donvil, Mario Klisse and Se-Jin Kim.

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APM 7218

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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CCoM Seminar

Dr. Brian Tran
Los Alamos National Laboratory

An Overview of Nonlinearly Partitioned Runge--Kutta Methods

Abstract:

Nonlinearly Partitioned Runge--Kutta (NPRK) methods are a newly proposed class of time integration schemes which target differential equations in which different scales, stiffnesses or physics are coupled in a nonlinear way. In this talk, I will provide a broad overview of this new class of methods. First, I will motivate these methods as a nonlinear generalization of classical Runge--Kutta (RK) and Additive Runge--Kutta (ARK) methods. Subsequently, I will discuss order conditions for NPRK methods; we obtain the complete order conditions using an edge-colored rooted tree framework. Interestingly, NPRK methods have nonlinear order conditions which have no classical additive counterpart. We will show how these nonlinear order conditions can be used to obtain embedded estimates of state-dependent nonlinear coupling strength and present a numerical example to demonstrate these embedded estimates. I will then discuss how these methods yield efficient semi-implicit time integration of numerical partial differential equations; numerical examples from radiation hydrodynamics will be presented. Finally, I will discuss our recent work on multirate NPRK methods, which target problems with nonlinearly coupled processes occurring on different timescales. We will discuss properties of these multirate methods such as timescale coupling, stability and efficiency, and conclude with several numerical examples, such as a fast-reaction viscous Burgers’ equation and the thermal radiation diffusion equations.

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APM 2402 and Zoom: 946 4079 7326

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Math 296: Graduate Student Colloquium

Prof. Peter Ebenfelt
UC San Diego

The Riemann Mapping Theorem in Several Complex Variables?

Abstract:

The Riemann Mapping Theorem is a fundamental result in classical complex analysis in one variable: If $\Omega\subset \mathbb C$ is a simply connected domain, $\Omega\neq \mathbb C$, then there is a biholomorphic map $F\colon \Omega\to\mathbb D:=\{|z|<1\}$. One of the first things we teach students in several complex variables is that the analogous fails miserably for domains in $\mathbb C^n$ for $n\geq 2$, as was already discovered by Poincaré; There is no biholomorphic map from the bidisk $\mathbb D^2:=\{(z_1,z_2)\colon |z_1|<1, |z_2|<1\}$ to the unit ball $\mathbb B^2=\{|z_1|^2+|z_2|^2<1\}$. There are clearly no topological obstructions to the existence, which is essentially the only obstruction to a Riemann map in one variable (but what about $\Omega\neq \mathbb C$?). As a first reaction, one might then give up and exclaim "if this example doesn't work, there is no hope for a reasonable Riemann Mapping Theorem in higher dimensions". Well, I intend to convince the audience that one would be wrong, and one would then miss an extremely rich theory that blends real and complex geometry, partial differential equations, and, of course, real and complex analysis.

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APM 6402

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Math 288 - Probability & Statistics

Prof. Pascal Maillard
Toulouse Mathematics Institute

Probing the transition from polynomial to exponential complexity in spin glasses via N-particle branching Brownian motions

Abstract:

The continuous random energy model (CREM) is a Gaussian process indexed by a binary tree of depth T, introduced by Derrida and Spohn (1988) and Bovier and Kurkova (2004) as a toy model of a spin glass. In this talk, I will present recent results on hardness thresholds for algorithms that search for low-energy states. I will first discuss the existence of an algorithmic hardness threshold x_*: finding a state of energy lower than -x T is possible in polynomial time if x < x_*, and takes exponential time if x > x_*, with high probability. I will then focus on the transition from polynomial to exponential complexity near the algorithmic hardness threshold, by studying the performance of a certain beam-search algorithm of beam width N depending on T — we believe this algorithm to be natural and asymptotically optimal. The algorithm turns out to be essentially equivalent to the time-inhomogeneous version of the so-called N-particle branching Brownian motion (N-BBM), which has seen a lot of interest in the last two decades. Studying the performance of the algorithm then amounts to investigating the maximal displacement at time T of the time-inhomogeneous N-BBM. In doing so, we are able to quantify precisely the nature of the transition from polynomial to exponential complexity, proving that the transition happens when the log-complexity is of the order of the cube root of T. This result appears to be the first of its kind and we believe this phenomenon to be universal in a certain sense.

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APM 6402

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Defense Presentation

Soumya Ganguly

Classification of domains based on Bergman spaces, kernels, and metrics

Abstract:

We show that the Bergman metric on ball quotients $\mathbb{B}^2/\Gamma$ is Kähler-Einstein if and only if $\Gamma$ is trivial, leading to a characterization of the unit ball among certain two-dimensional Stein spaces, confirming a version of Cheng’s conjecture. We also relate the boundary type of two-dimensional Stein spaces to the local algebraic degree of their Bergman kernel, characterizing ball quotients via the local rationality of the Bergman kernel. Finally, we derive the rotational symmetry properties of certain domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$ from the orthogonality of holomorphic monomials in their Bergman spaces.

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APM 6402

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Math 248: Real Analysis Seminar

Professor Xiaojun Huang
Rutgers University - New Brunswick

Bounding a Levi-flat Hypersurface in a Stein Manifold

Abstract:

Let  M  be a smooth real codimension two compact submanifold in a Stein manifold. We will prove the following theorem: Suppose that  M  has two elliptic complex tangents and that CR points are non-minimal. Assume further that  M  is contained in a bounded strongly pseudoconvex domain. Then  M  bounds a unique smoothly up to  M  Levi-flat hypersurface  $\widehat{M}$  that is foliated by Stein hyper-surfaces diffeomorphic to the ball. Moreover,  $\widehat{M}$  is the hull of holomorphy of M . This subject has a long history of investigation dating back to E. Bishop and Harvey-Lawson. I will discuss both the historical context and the techniques used in the proof of the aforementioned theorem.

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APM 7218

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Mathematics Colloquium

Mark Alber

TBA

Abstract:

TBA

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APM 6402

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Math 278B: Mathematics of Information, Data, and Signals

Raphael Meyer
Caltech

TBA

Abstract:

TBA

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APM 2402

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Math 243: Functional Analysis Seminar

Professor Feng Xu

Rigorous results about entropies in QFT

Abstract:

I will discuss some recent results about relative entropies in QFT, with particular emphasis on the singular limits of such entropies.

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APM 7218

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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Math 208: Seminar in Algebraic Geometry

Dr. Weihong Xu
California Institute of Technology

Quantum K-theory of IG(2,2n)

Abstract:

We give an explicit geometric computation of the quantum K rings of symplectic Grassmannians of lines, which are deformations of their Grothendieck rings of vector bundles and refinements of their quantum cohomology rings. We prove that their Schubert structure constants have signs that alternate with codimension (just like in the Grothendieck ring) and vanish for degrees at least 3. We also give closed formulas that characterize the multiplicative structure of these rings. This is based on joint work with V. Benedetti and N. Perrin.

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APM 7321

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