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Department of Mathematics,
University of California San Diego

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Final Defense

Yongyuan Huang

University of California, San Diego

Computing with Jacobians of Shimura curves: point counts and isogeny decomposition via trace formula and Censuses of low-genus curves over small finite fields

Abstract:

In Part I, we provide an explicit version of the Eichler--Selberg trace formula for Shimura curves with level structure over the rationals. As an application, we provide an algorithm to compute the isogeny decomposition of the Jacobian of Shimura curves into modular abelian varieties using the method that Rouse--Sutherland--Zureick-Brown developed for classical modular curves. We also give a trace formula for definite quaternionic modular forms over the rationals.

In Part II, we compile a complete list of isomorphism class representatives of curves of genus 6 over $\mathbb{F}_2$. We use explicit descriptions of canonical curves in each stratum of the Brill--Noether stratification of the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_6$, due to Mukai in the generic case. Our computed value of $\#\mathcal{M}_6(\mathbb{F}_2)$ agrees with the Lefschetz trace formula as recently computed by Bergstrom--Canning--Petersen--Schmitt.

We also report progress on compiling a corresponding list in genus 7 over $\mathbb{F}_2$ (for which explicit descriptions of canonical curves in each stratum of the Brill--Noether stratification of the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_7$ are also available) and genus 5 over $\mathbb{F}_3$, where the censuses are complete in all except for the generic strata in both cases.

Advisor: Kiran Kedlaya

May 28, 2026

3:30 PM

Zoom ID 932 0665 2395

Research Areas

Number Theory

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